针刺对胃肠运动双向调节作用概述  

Overview of the two-way regulatory effect of acupuncture on gastrointestinal motility

作　　者：任彬彬[1] 余芝[1] 徐斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学针药结合省部共建教育部重点实验室,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《中国针灸》2012年第8期765-768,共4页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目:2011CB505206;国家自然科学基金资助项目:30873307;江苏省特色优势学科资助项目;江苏省高校"青蓝工程"优秀科技创新团队资助项目

摘　　要：应用中国知识资源总库检索近20年来关于针刺对胃肠运动调节作用的相关文献,整理针刺对胃肌本身电活动的效应和神经、体液机制的相关研究,结果表明针刺对胃肠运动的双向调节作用,是在神经、内分泌、免疫各方面因素的多层次、多方面相对拮抗,相互协调,达到一种相对协同的良性调节,最终使胃肠功能恢复正常。同时,实验的具体条件并未经过严格的控制、干预的方法也不一致、观察的指标亦不统一,结论的科学性、规律性、具体性欠缺。提出下一步应该从明确单穴是否具有双向调节作用、单穴在组穴效应中的效应方向及量的变化、针灸双向调节效应与药物双向调节效应及其过程的区别3个方面展开研究。Relative literatures on the two-way regulatory effect of acupuncture on gastrointestinal motility of the recent 20 years were retrieved in CNKI.Researches on effects of acupuncture on electrical activity of the gastric muscle,and mechanism of nerve and humor were summarized.And the result shows that the two-way regulatory effect of acupuncture on gastrointestinal motility function which eventually causes the recovery of gastrointestinal function,is a benign regulation reached by relative antagonism and inter-coordination of the neural,endocrine and immunity in all aspects.Meanwhile,the detailed conditions of the experiments are not strictly controlled,the intervention methods are not unanimous,the indices of observation are not unified,and the results are lack of scientificalness,regularity and corporeality.It is proposed that the future research should be carried out in the following 3 aspects,namely whether single points have the two-way regulatory effect or not;the application of single points in point prescriptions and the variety of quantity;and differences on the two-way regulatory effect and working processes between acupuncture and medication.

关 键 词：针刺 胃肠 双向调节 综述文献 

分 类 号：R246[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]