论清代西昌城市空间形制及其特征  

ON THE URBAN SPATIAL FORMS AND ITS FEATURES OF XICHANG CITY IN THE QING DYNASTY

作　　者：范瑛[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院985工程第3期区域与历史创新基地

出　　处：《民族学刊》2012年第4期69-76,95-96,共8页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"在礼制与自然之间:清代四川城市空间形制研究"(项目编号:10YJC770023);四川大学学科前沿与交叉创新研究一般项目(项目编号:SKX201017)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：城市空间形制包括城市地域空间的外部整体形态与规模、以及内部空间构成与布局的形式与特征,它是城市发展程度、阶段与过程的空间反映,也是城市建设和发展的物质文化基础。分析清代四川民族地区宁远府城西昌的空间形制发现,其空间形制具有军事性、政治性、民族性和地域性特征,其代表了民族城市、山地城市、沿江城市空间发展的特征与模式,折射了清代四川民族地区城市空间发展的历史。相对于民族冲突导致的城市空间形制的限定、破坏和隔离,在清代的西昌,民族融合和交往所带来的空间扩张和发展才是根本性的、主流的。In this article,the author states that urban morphology includes the external spatial form,dimensions and the internal spatial structure of a city.The features of urban morphology in a given historical period are not only a mirror reflecting the development level,stage and process of a city in space,but also the foundation for the construction and development of its material and spiritual cultures afterwards.Through deep analysis on the special forms on the case of the prefectural city of Ningyuan,Xichang,this article summaries the features of its spatial forms in military,political,racial and regional dimensions,discusses the distinctions and patterns of urban spatial development in ethnic cities,mountain cities and riverside cities,which Xichang stands for simultaneously.In the historical representation of the urban spatial development in minority area of Sichuan,the author demonstrates that the keynote of the urban morphological transformation is the spatial expanding and development resulted from communication and amalgamation among different ethnic groups,rather than the spacial limitation,destruction and isolation caused by the ethnic confliction.

关 键 词：清代 西昌 城市空间 形制 

分 类 号：C952[社会学—民族学]