广西东兰县新生儿首针乙型肝炎疫苗接种率比较分析  

Comparative analysis on inoculation rate of neonatal first hepatitis B vaccine in Donglan county

作　　者：马昌相 罗东 李琼 韦亚 黄亚铭[2] 

机构地区：[1]东兰县疾病预防控制中心,广西东兰547400 [2]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁530028

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2012年第13期1956-1956,1958,共2页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的探讨少数民族边远山区通过"加强常规免疫项目"前后新生儿首针乙型肝炎疫苗(简称乙肝疫苗)接种率的效果比较分析,为该县今后免疫接种提供经验。方法对县、乡、村具有疫苗接种资质的医务人员给予接种新生儿首针乙肝疫苗经济补偿,并收集项目实施前后2006年和2010年全县新生儿首针乙肝疫苗接种数据进行比较分析。结果全县在项目执行前住院分娩新生儿及时接种率为88.68%,在家分娩新生儿为1.27%,合计及时接种率为23.33%。项目执行后住院分娩新生儿及时接种率为98.22%,在家分娩新生儿为82.93%,合计及时接种率为95.24%。结论项目执行后有效的提高了孕产妇住院分娩率同时提高了新生儿乙肝疫苗首针接种率。Objective To perform the comparative analysis on the effects of inoculation rate of first neonatal hepatitis B vaccine in the remote mountainous area minority before and after strengthening routine immunization project to provide experi- ence for future immune inoculation in this county. Methods The medical personnel with inoculation qualification in county, township and village were given the economic compensation. The data of neonatal first hepatitis B vaccine inoculation before and after the project implementation in whole county during 2006-2010 were collected for conducting the comparative analysis. Re- suits The timely inoculation rate of the neonates delivered in hospital before the project implementation in the whole county was 88.68%,which of the neonates at home delivey was 1.27% ,and the total timely inoculation rate was 23.33%. The timely inocula- tion rate of the neonates in hospital delivery after the project implementation was 98.22%, which of the neonates at home delivery was 82.93%, and the total timely inoculation rate was 95.24%. Conclusion The project implementation effectively increases the hospital childbirth rate, at the same time inceases the inoculation rate of neonatal first hepatitis B vaccine.

关 键 词：婴儿 新生 肝炎疫苗 乙型 接种 缺医地区 广西[壮族自治区] 首针接种率 边远地区 

分 类 号：R186-3[医药卫生—流行病学]