法律变迁的结构性制约——国家、市场与社会互动中的中国律师职业  

Structural Constraints on the Transformation of Law:Chinese Lawyers in the Interaction of the State,the Market and Society

作　　者：程金华[1] 李学尧[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学国际金融法律学院 [2]中国政法大学 [3]上海交通大学凯原法学院,副教授上海200240

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2012年第7期101-122,205,共22页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：上海市"东方学者"(2011年度);"曙光学者"(2010年度)项目资助

摘　　要：对改革开放以来中国法律体系变迁根源的探讨,通常遵循国家主义的认识论,即国家意志主导甚至决定了法律体系变迁的所有方面。这种认识论虽然能够较好说明改革开放初期法律体系在中国的再造,但是未能全面把握当前的复杂情况。以律师职业在改革开放时期的变迁为例,利用定量数据和实证方法说明国家、市场和社会对法律体系的多重动态影响,提出法律变迁的"结构性制约"理论框架。改革开放以来中国法律体系变迁已逐步由国家主导的格局,演变成国家、市场、社会和法律体系之间相互直接和间接影响的格局。Studies on the sources of the transformation of the Chinese legal system are usually based on a statist epistemology,i.e.the will of the state dominates and even determines all aspects of the transformation of the legal system.Although this epistemology can partially explain the re-creation of the Chinese legal system during the earlier period of reform and opening up,it fails to provide a comprehensive picture of the present complex situation.Using the transformation of the Chinese legal profession during reform and opening up as an example,this study employs quantitative data and empirical methods to explore the multiple dynamic impacts of the state,the market and society on the Chinese legal system.The study also proposes a theoretical framework of 'structural constraints' for this legal transformation.Since reform and opening up,the Chinese legal system has undergone a transition from state dominance to multi-agent interactions between the state,the market,society,and the legal system itself.

关 键 词：法律变迁 律师职业 国家主义 市场转型 结构性制约 

分 类 号：D926.5[政治法律—法学]