近代清政府对外国人入藏活动的管制政策  

The Qing Dynasty's Control Policy on the Foreigners' Access to Tibet in Modern Times

作　　者：郭永虎[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学马克思主义学院,吉林长春130012 [2]吉林大学历史学博士后流动站,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第4期91-95,共5页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12BZS088);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD770010)

摘　　要：近代清政府对外国人西藏活动的管制政策是其对西藏行使主权的重要内容之一。该政策经历了明令禁止、有限解禁、弛禁三个阶段。第二次鸦片战争前,清政府对入藏的外国人实施驱逐政策。《天津条约》签订后,清政府开始对入藏外国人的管制出现了松动的迹象,但仍对其进行劝阻和防范。《烟台条约》的签订标志着清政府放弃了禁止外国人入西藏活动的政策。但在实际操作层面,清地方官员对该政策进行了变通。清政府在兑现外国人入藏承诺的同时,也试图防范列强对西藏的觊觎,这在一定程度上抵制了列强对中国西藏的渗透。The Qing Dynasty regulated the foreigners＇ access to Tibet in modern times, which is an important part of its exercise of sovereignty over Tibet. It includes three stages as follows： prohibition,limited prohibition and lift of the ban. The Qing government expelled those foreigners who wanted to enter Tibet before the Second Opium War. The Qing Government began to loosen the control of foreigners＇ access to Tibet,while dissuading them from entering Tibet after the signing of the Tianjin Treaty. The Qing government abandoned the policy which prohibited foreigners from entering Tibet after the signing of the Chefoo Convention. In practical aspect, the local officials made an adapted policy. The Qing Government tried to prevent the Powers＇s ambition to Tibet while fulfilling the commitment of the treaties.

关 键 词：清政府 西藏 传教士 外国人 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]