关节镜下膝关节复合骨折内固定术36例围术期护理配合  

Perioperative nursing care in the treatment of 30 patients with composite fracture of knee joint by arthroscopic internal fixation

作　　者：孙波[1] 洪钦政[1] 于洁[1] 乌晓辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市第二人民医院,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（中旬刊）》2012年第7期18-19,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨关节镜下膝关节复合骨折内固定术患者围术期护理方法。方法:对36例膝关节复合骨折患者进行膝关节镜下膝关节复合骨折内固定术,给予术前、术中及关节镜护理配合。结果:随访10～22个月,患者无手术感染、关节僵硬、骨不连等并发症发生;骨折愈合时间为4～8个月;按Rasmmsse功能评分标准,优良率86.1%。结论:关节镜引导下手术治疗膝关节复合骨折创伤小,并发症少;熟练有序的护理配合可以缩短手术时间;术后早期关节功能练习可保证关节功能尽快恢复。Objective ： To explore the perioperative nursing methods in the treatment of patients with composite fracture of knee joint by arthroscopic internal fixation. Methods ：36 patients with composite fracture of knee joint were treated with arthroscopic internal fixation and preoperative, intraoperative nursing coordination was provided. Results：By following up for 10 to 22 months, no complications like infec- tion,joint stiffness and bone nonunion occurred in any patients ;fracture healing time was from 4 to 8 months;the excellent and good rate was 86.1% according to Rasmmsse function scoring standard. Conclusion：The arthroscopic internal fixation has the advantages of little trauma and less complication in the treatment of patients with composite fracture of knee joint ; skilled and orderly nursing coordination can shorten the operation time;early postoperative exercise can ensure the joint functional recovery of knee joint as soon as possible.

关 键 词：关节镜 膝关节骨折 骨折内固定术 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]