海南省汉族人头面部测量指标与指数值的年龄变化  

The anthropometric characters' changing by age in the heads and faces of Han People in Hainan province

作　　者：郑连斌[1] 包金萍[2] 闫春燕[1] 张兴华[1] 武亚文[1] 宋瓘兰[1] 龚忱[1] 王志博[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津市细胞遗传与分子调控重点实验室 [2]天津师范大学体育科学学院,天津300387

出　　处：《云南大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第4期486-489,496,共5页Journal of Yunnan University(Natural Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目资助(30830062)

摘　　要：在海南琼海市和万宁市的城市和乡村调查了汉族643例(男为334例,女为309例)成人的22项头面部体质指标,计算了13项头面部体质指数,对海南汉族头面部形态特征的年龄变化进行了初步分析.结果显示:①眼内角间宽、眼外角间宽、唇高、红唇厚度这4项指标值与年龄呈负相关.上唇皮肤部高度、容貌耳长、容貌耳宽、面颊皮褶这4项指标值与年龄呈正相关.并且上述指标值在不同年龄组中存在有统计学意义的差异.②随年龄增长,口指数值下降,并且在不同年龄组中存在有统计学意义的差异.海南汉族人头面部测量指标与指数值随年龄增长呈现一定的变化规律.Twenty - two physical indices of the heads and faces of 643 Han adults people （334 males and 309 females） were investigated in Qionghai city and Wanning city of Hainan, thirteen physical indices were calculated and the morphological characteristics＇changing in the heads and faces was analyzed preliminarily. The results are as follows ： （1） There are 4 indices having a negative correlation with age, they are interocular breadth, external biocular breadth,lips heights, and thickness of lips. There are also 4 indices having a positive correlation with age, they are upper lips skin height, physiognomic ear length, physiognomic ear breadth and facial skinfold. And the index value in different age groups in the presence of height significant difference. （2） The lip index decreases by age, the difference of the indices among groups of different ages is significant. The morphological characters of the heads and faces show certain correlation to the changing of the age in Han people of Hainan.

关 键 词：体质指标 头部 面部 年龄 汉族 海南 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]