城市生态安全时间序列动态分析研究  

Study on City Ecological Security Assessment in the Western Region

作　　者：崔秀萍[1] 刘果厚[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古财经学院资源与环境经济学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010051 [2]内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010019

出　　处：《未来与发展》2012年第7期35-39,共5页Future and Development

基　　金：高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20070129004)

摘　　要：本文以呼和浩特市城市生态环境系统为研究对象,选取资源环境压力、环境状态和人文环境响应3个亚系统的22个指标,根据压力——状态——响应模型构建了城市生态安全评价指标,该评价指标通过数据标准化处理、指标权重确定和生态安全评价指数模型构建,从时间尺度上(2000—2008年)测算城市生态安全水平。结果表明:呼和浩特市城市生态环境达到安全等级,并且整体安全水平在不断提高,但其生态压力也在不断加大。同时,针对目前所存在的生态安全问题,进一步从经济社会发展方式、产业发展政策、生态环境建设等方面提出了解决对策和措施。In this paper, Huhhot city＇s ecological environment system as the research object .We selected 22 indicators of the environmental pressure, state and response three sub-systems. According to the Pressure-State-Response model,this paper constructs city ecological secur/ty assessment index. Through data standardization, weights and ecological security assessment index to determine modeling. We measured the level of urban ecological security from the time scale （2000- 2008）. The results showed that： city ecological environment of Hohhot reach safety level and improve the overall security level, but the ecological pressures are increasing. To solve these issues for sustainable development of Huhhot city countermeasures and suggestions.

关 键 词：压力-状态-响应模型 城市生态安全 生态安全综合指数 呼和浩特市 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程]