不同体重指数多囊卵巢综合征患者临床特点  被引量:2

Clinical features of women with polycystic ovary syndrome by body mass index

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:周红[1] 张波[1] 邓曦和[1] 刘茵[1] 谢运莉[1] 梁国容[1] 

机构地区:[1]广西壮族自治区妇幼保健院生殖中心,南宁530003

出  处:《中国生育健康杂志》2012年第4期264-268,共5页Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health

基  金:广西科技厅自然基金(桂科自0832183);广西卫生厅科研课题(编号:Z2007012)

摘  要:目的分析不同体重指数的多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者的临床表现、内分泌和代谢特点,为进一步实施针对性治疗提供依据。方法对825例PCOS患者按照体重指数(BMI)分为低体重组、正常体重组、超重组、肥胖组,通过比较其月经情况、基础性激素、口服葡萄糖耐量试验及胰岛素试验等,对比分析不同体重指数PCOS患者的临床表现、内分泌特点、糖代谢状况及其特点。结果不同体重指数的PCOS患者月经周期表现、血清睾酮值比较,差异无统计学意义;低体重组血清基础促黄体生成素(LH)、LH/促卵泡生成素(FSH)比、雌二醇(E2)值分别为(15.14±8.5)IU/L、(2.24±1.4)和(63.2±42.7)pmol/L明显高于正常体重组、超重组、肥胖组,差异有统计学意义;肥胖组的空腹血糖(5.34±0.7)mmol/L明显高于低体重组及正常体重组;超重组及肥胖组的服糖后1h血糖、2h血糖、空腹胰岛素、服糖后1h胰岛素、2h胰岛素、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA.IR)、空腹胰岛素敏感指数(IAI)分另U为(8.4±2.2)mmol/L、(6.8±1.8)mmol/L、(13.1±11.6)μIU/L、(130.54±101.2)μIU/L、(95.74±90.7)la.IU/L、(3.0±2.7)、(0.24±0.4)以及(8.84±2.4)mmol/L、(7.24±1.7)mmol/L、(18.34±19.3)μIU/L、(161.94±135.4)μIU/L、(124.74±115.0)μIU/L、(4.44±5.2)、(0.24±0.2),相比低体重组及正常体重组均表现为明显增加趋势,差异有统计学意义。结论不同体重指数的PCOS患者月经周期及排卵障碍的表现相似,低体重及正常体重的PCOS患者以高LH、高LI±I/FSH比值为主要表现,随体重指数增加,超重及肥胖PCOS患者高胰岛素血症及胰岛素抵抗的糖代谢紊乱更为严重。Objective To examine the effect of body mass index (BMI) on clinical, endocrine and metabolic fea- tures of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methods According to the Rotterdam criteria (2003 ESHRE/ ASHRM consensus), a total of 825 patients diagnosed as PCOS between June 2007 and December 2010 were analyzed ret- rospectively. Patients were divided into four groups: underweight ( BMI ±〈 18. 5 kg/m2 ) with 92 cases, normal ( BMI 18.5 -22.9 kg/m2) with 428 eases, overweight (BMI 23.0-24.9 kg/m2) with 138 cases, and obese (BMI I〉 25.0 kg/m2) with 167 cases. The length of menstrual cycle, basal hormonal levels, glycometabolic, and insulin resistance status were analyzed. Results Menstrual cycle and serum testosterone did not differ by BMI. Patients in under weight groups had higher serum LH ( 15.1 ±8.5) IU/L, LH/FSH ratio (2.2 ± l. 4) pmol/L, and E2 (63.2 ±42. 7) pmol/L. Fasting glu- cose of obese group (5.3 ± 0.7) mmol/L was significantly higher than that of under and normal weight groups. Overweight and obese women had higher 1-hour postprandial glucose ( 8.4 ± 2.2, 8. 8 ± 2. 4) mmol/L, 2-hour postprandial glucose (6. 8 ± 1.8, 7. 2 ± 1.7 ) mmol/L, fasting insulin ( 13.1 ± 11.6, 18.3 ± 19. 3 ) p±IU/L, 1-hour postprandial insulin ( 130. 5 _± 101.2, 161.9 ± 135.4) IxlU/L, 2-hour postprandial insulin (95.7 ±90. 7 , 124. 7 ± 115.0) IxlU/L, HOMA- IR (3.0 ± 2. 7, 4. 4 -± 5.2), and IAI (0. 2 ± 0. 4, 0. 2 ± 0. 2) than normal weight women. Conclusion The length of menstrual cycle and ovulation disorders were similar in different BMI subgroups. In under weight PCOS patients, the main feature is high level of LH and LH/FSH ratio. However, impaired glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia disorder and insulin resistance are more common in overweight and obese patients.

关 键 词:多囊卵巢综合征 体重指数 促黄体生成素/促卵泡生成素比值 胰岛素抵抗 

分 类 号:R711.7[医药卫生—妇产科学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象