中山市持证听力残疾人群调查分析  

An Investigation into the Registered Hearing-impaired People in Zhongshan

作　　者：郭亿莲[1] 何琦 孙一帆[1] 徐庆文[1] 周小军[1] 张丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中山市中医院耳鼻咽喉科,中山528400 [2]广东省中山市残疾人联合会,中山528403

出　　处：《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》2012年第4期267-269,共3页Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的了解中山市持证听力残疾人群年龄．残疾等级、城乡分布和致聋原因构成状况，为制定听力康复对策提供依据。方法采用统计描述及计数等方法对中山市残疾人口基础数据库中的持证听力残疾人群进行分析。结果中山市持证听力残疾人有695人，占6类持证残疾人的比例为4．18％，持证听力残疾人群以41～65岁组所占比例最高（42．01％），其次为15～40岁组（27．48％），65岁以上组占21．15％，3～14岁组（9．35％）。在3～14岁组中一级残疾占72．30％，15～40岁组一级残疾占49．73％，41～65岁组一级残疾占45．89％，65岁以上组中一级残疾占34．69％。致聋因素最多的是老年性耳聋。听力残疾发病率乡镇高于城市。结论中山市持证听力残疾人数远低于听力残疾发病人数，注重乡镇中老年群体的听力保健和听力干预康复工作至关重要。Objective To investigate the distribution by age, disability level, areas and etiology among the registered hearing-impaired people in the city of Zhongshan and to provide reference for the development of related rehabilitation strategies. Methods The data of registered hearing-impaired people in the database were statistically analyzed to study the distribution characteristics. Results There were 695 registered people with hearing disabilities, accounting for 4.18% of the total disabled. Among these people, the 41-65-year-old group accounted for 42.01% , 15-40 group 27.48% , 65 or above 21.15% and 3-14 group 9.35% . The people with Grade I disability accounted for 72 .30% in the 3-14-year-old group, 49.73% in the 15-40 group,45.89% in the 41-65 group and 34.69% in the 65 or above group. The most common cause of hearing impairment was presbycusis. There were more registered hearing-impaired people in rural areas than urban areas. Conclusion Only a small part of people with hearing disabilities were registered. The hearing protection and intervention for middle and old-aged people must be attached to great importance.

关 键 词：听力残疾 残疾证 调查 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]