广西2005～2009年引起急性中毒的相关毒物调查分析  

Analysis of poisons resulting in acute poisoning in Guangxi during 2005～2009 year

作　　者：胡德宏[1] 蒋东方[1] 刘清华[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区职业病防治研究院,南宁530021 [2]广西医科大学基础医学院

出　　处：《中国临床新医学》2012年第7期595-598,共4页CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEW CLINICAL MEDICINE

基　　金：广西卫生厅重点科研课题(编号:桂卫重200932)

摘　　要：目的研究广西引起急性中毒的毒物分类及其特点。方法对6 005例中毒病例采用四级毒物分类法结合中毒病例分布分析法进行统计分析。结果引起6 005例中毒病例的毒物达532种,其中17种主要毒物引起的中毒病例数占总中毒病例数的62.38%,而另515种毒物引起的中毒病例数仅占总中毒病例数的37.62%;将这些毒物分为4个源类、10个性类,能大体上将调查中发现的毒物进行归类,并反映出各种急性中毒毒物的主要特点。结论广西的毒物种类较多,但由此引起的中毒病例分布具有相对集中性,有必要进一步研究这些毒物分布的影响因素与变化规律。Objective To study the characteristics of poisons resulting in acute poisoning in Guangxi. Methods The study was performed by using the four-grade classificatin of poisons and the distribution of poisoning cases. Results The poisons resulting in poisoning of 6 005 cases were 532 kinds. In these poisons, there were 17 kinds re- suiting in poisoning of 62. 38% cases, and 515 kinds resulting in poisoning of 37. 62% cases. With the classification, the poisons discovered in survey were approximately classified, and the the main characteristics of substances were reported. Conclusion There were more kinds of poisons in guangxi, and more concentrative distribution of poisoning cases. The influencing factors and changing law in the distribution of poisons are made further investigation.

关 键 词：急性中毒 毒物 中毒病例 

分 类 号：R595[医药卫生—内科学]