我国农业产业链整合模式的比较与选择  

The comparison and choice of the industrial chain integration model of China's agriculture

作　　者：成德宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济发展研究中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《经济学家》2012年第8期52-57,共6页Economist

基　　金：作者主持的教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(项目号:10JJD79002)"中国经济城乡与区域协调发展研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在城乡分割的体制下,我国城乡产业自成一体,封闭发展,农业产业链也被分割在不同地区和部门,无法整合成一条完整的产业链。整合农业产业链,提高农业的比较效益和农民的市场地位,使农民能够分享农产品加工和销售等非农产业环节的收益,已经成为我国农业发展的当务之急。本文分析和比较了我国当前农业产业链整合中存在的集贸市场直接交易型、专业市场批发交易型、农民合作组织型、"公司加农户"型产业链整合模式的利弊,提出在家庭承包经营的基础上,选择农民合作组织型农业产业链整合模式作为未来农业产业链整合的主导模式,使农户能够在自愿互助的基础上组织起来,建立起各种农民合作组织,从而把农户经营的产业链延伸到农产品生产的产前和产后等非农环节,分享农业产业链中非农产业环节的利润,并改善自身在市场竞争中的地位。Under the dual system of urban-rural division,China ’ s urban and rural industries are self-contained and developing in closed model.Agricultural industry chain is also divided into different areas and departments,it cannot be integrated into a complete industrial chain.Integrating the agricultural industrial chain so as to promote comparative benefit in agriculture and market position of farmers,and let farmers share profits brought by non-agricultural links including the processing and marketing of agricultural products,which becomes the top priority for the agricultural development in China.This paper analyzes and compares the advantages and disadvantages for the models of current agriculture industry chain integration,which include the model of trade in the bazaar directly,the model of specialized wholesale market transaction,the model of farmers cooperative organization and the model of＂ corporation and farmer＂.On the basis of household contract management,this paper proposes choosing the agricultural industry chain model of farmer cooperative organization as the main pattern of agricultural industry chain in the future, making farmers enable to establish various cooperative organization based on their voluntary mutual assistance.Thus farmer ’ s industrial chain can be extended to non-agricultural links including the pre-production and post-production of agricultural products,farmers can share the profit brought by non-agricultural links,and improve their position in market competition.

关 键 词：农业产业链 合作化 农业产业化 

分 类 号：F325[经济管理—产业经济]