从大国经济增长阶段性看比较优势战略的适宜性  

Analyze the suitability of comparative advantage strategy from large country's economic growth stage

作　　者：欧阳山尧[1] 易先忠[1] 生延超[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南商学院大国经济研究中心,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《经济学家》2012年第8期80-90,共11页Economist

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"大国经济发展理论研究"(批准号:11&ZD144);国家社会科学基金项目"依托国内市场促进大国外贸发展方式转变机制研究"(批准号:09CJL032);教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目"大国经济的特征;模式及机理研究"(批准号:2010YJA790141)

摘　　要：经济增长遵循着从"劳动投入驱动"向"资本投入驱动"再向"技术知识驱动"转变的规律,超大规模的国家不可能跨越其中任何阶段。在数量型经济增长阶段,如果大国以总体要素的比较优势介入国际分工,比较优势战略会呈现有限适宜性。而从数量型到质量型转变的阶段,无论是该理论的内部逻辑一致性还是该理论与现实经验的一致性,都显示出欠适宜性,并且大国经济特征强化了这种欠适宜性。在推进大国经济增长方式转变过程中,需要根据大国经济特征对比较优势发展战略理论进行必要的修正。Economic growth follows the transformation discipline from＂ labor-input-driven＂ to＂ capital-investment-driven＂,and then to＂ technical-knowledge-driven＂,and the biggest nations can not overstep any stage of them.If the great nations participate in international division of labor with the comparative advantage of overall factors in the stage of quantitative mode of economic growth,comparative advantage strategy will present limited suitability.However,in the transformation stage from quantitative mode to qualitative one,whether the internal logical consistency of the theory or the consistency between the theory and practical experiences shows less suitability,and characteristics of the economy in great nations strengthen such kind of less suitability.It is necessary to make some revision for the strategic theory of comparative advantage according to the economic characteristics of great nations in the process of advancing the transformation of economic growth pattern in great nations.

关 键 词：经济增长方式 比较优势战略 大国经济特征 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]