经济实验对社会偏好识别的研究述评  

Review on the researches of the identification of economic experiments on social preferences

作　　者：刘明[1] 费方域[2] 孙娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200052 [2]上海交通大学上海高级金融学院,上海200030

出　　处：《经济学家》2012年第8期91-98,共8页Economist

摘　　要：实验经济学在分配方面观察到了大量相对经典理性假设的偏离行为,并总结认为这些"公平行为"受到了若干不同性质的社会性偏好的影响。本文将社会偏好的种类分为关心结果的分配性偏好和关心行为背后意图的互惠偏好两大类,然后从经典实验中行为背后的偏好识别问题出发,总结近年来实验研究的相关发现。这些发现可以为企业和社会治理提供一些新的思路。Experimental Economics observed a large number of deviances to the classic rational hypothesis in terms of distribution,and concluded that such＂ fair behavior＂ was influenced by a number of different social preferences.This paper classifies the social preferences into distribution-based preference caring about the results and reciprocity-based preference caring about the motive behind behavior,and then summarizes the relevant findings for the research in recent years from the issue of preference recognition behind behavior in the classical experiment.These findings can provide some new ideas for enterprise and social management.

关 键 词：社会偏好 利他 平等 互惠 实验经济学 

分 类 号：F011[经济管理—政治经济学]