白冠长尾雉保护中的社区影响——以董寨自然保护区为例  

The Impacts from the Local Communities on Reeves's Pheasant conservation——a preliminary case study in Dongzhai National Nature Reserve

作　　者：马静[1] 罗旭[1] 白洁[1] 赵妍 徐基良[1] 李忠[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学自然保护区学院,北京100083 [2]北京自然博物馆,北京100050 [3]国家林业局野生动植物保护与自然保护区管理司,北京100714

出　　处：《林业资源管理》2012年第3期126-130,共5页Forest Resources Management

基　　金：林业公益性行业科研专项(200904003);国家自然科学基金项目(31172115)

摘　　要：以河南董寨国家级自然保护区为主要研究对象,通过访谈和问卷调查等方式,分析了该保护区社区状况及社区居民生产生活现状,探讨了社区活动行为的方式和时间上对白冠长尾雉的可能影响。结果表明:董寨国家级自然保护区内社区居民较多,增长明显,社区居民的生产生活水平低于河南省平均水平;并且,当地社区人为活动在活动方式、活动季节和活动时间上与白冠长尾雉存在一定影响或冲突。从政府对社区经济发展的支持、社区居民活动的规范管理和时间安排、薪柴砍伐和替代能源以及社区宣传教育等方面提出了合理化建议。According to the interviews with Dongzhai National Nature Reserve（NNR hereafter） managers and rangers and questionnaire survey on the local people,we analyzed current status and their activities of communities in this NNR,and discussed their possible effects on Reeves＇s Pheasant.Our results stated that the local people in this NNR increased significantly in the past years,whereas the annual income of these local people was lower in comparison with that of Henan province.The local community activities and their seasonal or diurnal variations,more or less,had effect on Reeves＇s Pheasants.It was reasonable to provide some suggestions to the responsibilities of the local governments on anti-poverty,the adjustment and arrangement of the local community activities time,fuel wood logging,surrogate energies,and public outreaches.

关 键 词：社区 白冠长尾雉 自然保护区 董寨 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学]