明清柳州民族矛盾及其城市空间的形态演进  

Ethnic Conflict of Liuzhou and the Urban Spatial Form Evolution,Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：何丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东仲恺农业工程学院,讲师510520

出　　处：《华中建筑》2012年第8期137-141,共5页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：明代尖锐的民族矛盾使马平城堡与附郭形成了民族空间对立与城乡经济对立;在明末马平县区域经济、清初经济移民大量入柳的历史背景下,马平县逐步走向民族融合与城乡经济融合,其明代封闭的军事城堡形态被逐步打破,并在清代相应的贸易区域形成城市商业街市。通过案例研究指出:民族矛盾主导下,粤西县级以下的城市商业街市,与等级高、规模大、城市职能完善的王城与都城的商业街市有着不同的发展方向,是由附郭向军事城池突破与发展的历史过程。同时指出:在民族矛盾主导的低等级城市史研究中,"城郭"关系对城市发展的历史重要性。The acute ethnic conflicts made the Maping castle and it＇s outskirts being the formation of the ethnic spatial antagonism and confrontation between urban and rural economy during the Ming dynasty; on the historical background of the regional economy of Maping county in the Ming dynasty, and of the large economic immigrates into Maping county in the early Qing dynasty, there is gradual integration in the aspect of the ethnic space and the economy between the urban and rural in Maping county, the closed form of the military castle was gradually breaking at the end of the Ming dynasty, and formed commercial streets of the city in the Qing dynasty in the relevant trade area. The case study points out： the urban commercial streets have different orientation of development when the ethnic conflict as the main force to the urban development in the southwest of China below the county-level cities, compared with those in King city or the capital in higher lever, bigger size, and in much more urban function, it is the historical stage that the commercial area of the outskirts go into the military castle. Meanwhile it points out： the relationship of the urban and the outskirts has the historical importance to the urban development in the study of low-level urban history with the ethnic conflict.

关 键 词：军事城堡 民族矛盾 城市空间 商业街市 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]