护理干预对支气管哮喘缓解期患者疗效的影响观察  

Impact of nursing intervention on treating bronchial asthma patients in remission stage

作　　者：孙慧[1] 蔡伯琴[1] 贾冬云[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省苏北人民医院呼吸内科,江苏扬州225001

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2012年第12期43-45,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预对支气管哮喘缓解期患者疗效的影响。方法将80例支气管哮喘患者随机分为观察组和对照组各40例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上给予护理干预,包括病情观察、避免不良刺激、脱敏疗法、用药、心理护理等。结果观察组对疾病相关知识的掌握情况明显优于对照组,其组间比较差异具有统计学意义,P<0.05;观察组哮喘发作、住院情况都明显优于对照组,经统计学处理,差异具统计学意义,P<0.05;观察组和对照组在护理干预后1s用力呼气容积(FEV1)和峰值呼气流值(PEF)值都有明显改善,与治疗前相比差异均具有统计学意义,P<0.05。但观察组FEV1和PEF值改善更显著,与对照组相比,差异具有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论对支气管哮喘患者缓解期进行全面护理,能有效的减缓支气管哮喘患者哮喘发作。Objective To explore the impact of nursing intervention on treating bronchial asthma patients in remission stage.Methods Eighty patients with bronchial asthma were randomly divided into observation group（n=40） and control group（n=40）.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received routine nursing and extra nursing intervention including the observation of the condition,avoiding adverse stimuli,desensitization therapy,medication and psychological nursing.Results The observation group grasped much more disease-related knowledge than the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Asthma attacks and hospitalization of the patients were better in the observation group than in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.After the nursing intervention,the forced expiratory volume 1（FEV1） and peak expiratory flow（PEF） values of both the observation group and control group improved significantly,and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.But compared with the control group,FEV1 and PEF values in the observation improved more significantly and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The comprehensive nursing to patients with bronchial asthma in remission stage can effectively slow down asthma attacks.

关 键 词：支气管哮喘 缓解期 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]