三级甲等医院精神科男护士工作压力与应对方式的调查  

Investigation of major work stresses and coping styles for psychiatric male nurses in grade Ⅲ class A

作　　者：王珍宝[1] 张亚蓉[2] 许冬梅[3] 王志仁[4] 

机构地区：[1]北京回龙观医院门诊部,北京100096 [2]北京回龙观医院六病区,北京100096 [3]北京回龙观医院护理部,北京100096 [4]北京回龙观医院精神医学研究中心,北京100096

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2012年第18期2126-2129,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解三级甲等医院精神科男护士的主要工作压力及应对方式。方法采用护士工作压力源量表、简易应对方式问卷对北京市某三级甲等医院95名精神科男护士进行问卷调查。结果不同职称精神科男护士的工作压力得分总分差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05），但在时间分配及工作方面得分主管护师高于护士、护师，差异具有统计学意义[（12．5±2．5）分比（8．7±3．7）分比（9．8±3．9）分；F=4．311，P〈0．05]。在工作压力来源的时间分配及工作方面上，已婚男护士的得分[（10．6±3．8）分]高于未婚男护士[（7．8±3．2）分]，差异具有统计学意义（t=-3．198，P〈0．01）。高工作年限与低工作年限男护士在工作压力源的护理专业及工作方面得分[（14．9±4．3）分比（13．04±4．3）分]、时间分配及工作方面得分[（10．8±3．6）分比（8．5±3．8）分]、患者护理方面得分[（19．3±7．0）分比（16．1±6．8）分]、管理及人际方面得分[（13．34±5．5）分比（10．7．4±5．5）分]方面的比较，差异均具有统计学意义（t分别为-2．230，-3．021，-2．229，-2．268；P〈0．05）。不同职称、工作年限、婚姻状况、学历、年龄的精神科男护士应对方式得分差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论高职称、已婚、工作年限长的精神科男护士工作压力较大。精神科男护士应学会自我调节，释放内心压力，多采用积极应对方式。±Objective To explore the major work stresses and coping styles of psychiatric male nurses. Methods 95 psychiatric male nurses from a grade III class A hospital in Beijing were surveyed by Nurse Job Stressors Questionnaires（NJSQ） and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire （SCSQ）. Results There was no significant difference in the total scores of JSQ among psychiatric male nurses with different position titles （P 〉 O. 05）. However, statistical differences in the scores of work load and work time allocation between nurses-in- charge group, nurses group and nurse practitioners group[ （ 12.5 ±2.5） vs （8.7 ±3.7） vs （9.8 ± 3.9） ;F = 4.311, P 〈 0.05 ]. The scores of married male nurses group in the source of work stress and work time allocation （ 10.6 ± 3.8 ） were higher than the score of single nurses group （7.8 ± 3.2 ） and showed significant difference （ t = - 3. 198 ,P 〈 O. 05 ）. The scores of experienced male nurses group and unexperienced nurses group in the source of work stress were （ 14.9 ± 4.3 ） and （ 13.0 ± 4.3 ） respectively; the scores in work time allocation were （10.8 ＋3.6） and （8.5 ±3.8） ; the scores in patients care were （19.3 ±7.0） and （16.1 ±6.8） ; the scores in management and relationships were （ 13.3 ± 5.5 ） and （ 10.7 ± 5.5 ）. All the scores of experienced group were significantly higher than the unexperienced group（ t = - 2. 230, - 3. 021, - 2. 229, - 2. 268, respectively; P 〈 O. 05）. There was no significant differences found between the score of coping mode and position tide, years of work, marital status, education or age. Conclusions Psychiatric male nurses with different position title, work experience and marital status have more work stress. They should learn self-control, release pressure and cope with it actively.

关 键 词：精神科 男护士 压力源 应对方式 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]