妇科腹腔镜术后焦虑的相关因素及护理对策  

作　　者：王茜[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川遂宁市中心医院,629000

出　　处：《中国社区医师（医学专业）》2012年第18期308-309,共2页

摘　　要：目的:分析探讨妇科腹腔镜术后焦虑的相关因素及护理方法。方法:用Zung氏焦虑状况自评量表(SAS)对200例妇科腹腔镜手术患者焦虑状况进行测评,并针对每位患者手术前不同的护理问题进行相应的护理干预。结果:经济负担、文化程度、性格特点、夫妻关系危机、不了解手术和麻醉等多因素,是妇科腹腔镜手术患者发生焦虑状况主要原因,护理过程中给予患者适当的心理护理对策,包括加强信息支持和体育锻炼,并积极进行音乐治疗,取得较好的护理效果。结论:根据调查显示妇科腹腔镜手术患者心理健康状态存在不同程度焦虑,临床上可以通过针对原因进行心理干预,对缓解患者的焦虑有积极作用。Objective:To explore the reason of anxious of peritoneoscope surgery patients in gynecology department,and the countermeasure.Methods:SAS was applied to evaluate 200 patients' anxious condition with peritoneoscope surgery in gynecology department.Results:The economic burden,the years of schooling,the disposition characteristic,the crisis of husbands and wives relation.Not understanding the surgery and the anaesthesia and so on multi-factors were the main reason of anxious of peritoneoscope surgery patients in gynecology department.Conclusions:According to the investigation,it demonstrats that the patients with peritoneoscope surgery in gynecology department have psychologically healthy condition.Psychological intervention for reasons can improve the patients'anxiety.

关 键 词：子宫肌瘤 腹腔镜 焦虑 临床干预 护理 

分 类 号：R713[医药卫生—妇产科学]