社区宣教干预婴幼儿意外伤害效果评价  

作　　者：龚兆荣[1] 汪海燕[2] 张丽君[1] 黄立相[3] 黄亮[1] 王方剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院附属深圳沙井医院,广东深圳市518104 [2]广州医学院附属深圳沙井医院大王山社区卫生服务中心,深圳市518104 [3]广州医学院附属深圳沙井医院沙四社区卫生服务中心,深圳市518104

出　　处：《中国社区医师（医学专业）》2012年第19期169-170,共2页

基　　金：深圳市宝安区第二批科技计划-医疗卫生类社会公益项目(2010662)

摘　　要：目的:探讨社区宣教干预婴幼儿意外伤害及效果。方法:调查居住在沙井大王山社区及沙四社区婴幼儿及其家长,将大王山社区组作为干预组(n=250),沙四社区组作为对照组(n=263),对干预组实施社区宣教1年后,比较两组婴幼儿意外伤害发生率及其家长在安全急救知识等方面的变化。结果:常见的意外伤害如跌落伤,烧、烫伤,呼吸道异物伤,食物、药物、化学毒物中毒,交通伤,虫咬伤等的发生率较对照组明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);两组家长安全急救知识调查显示,干预组家长正确应答率较对照组高(P<0.01)。结论:社区宣教能帮助家长掌握防治婴幼儿意外伤害的安全知识和急救技能,有效降低婴幼儿意外伤害发生率。Objectives：To evaluate the effect of community propaganda and education intervention for infant＇ s accidental injuries. Methods：Infnats and their parents lived in shajing Dawangshan community and Shasi community were Explored since July 2010 to June 2011. Dawangshan community groups as interention group （ n = 250 ） , Shasi community groups as control group （ n = 263 ）, the intervention group implement community mission, compare the incidence of accidental injuries and changes of parent＇ s knowledge about safety and first - aid after one year. Results： Common accidental injury such as fall injury, burn, scald, foreign body in re- spiratory tract injury, food, medicine, toxic, chemical poisoning, traffic injury, insect bites etc, the incidence of the interention group were reduced and the difference was statistically significant（ P 〈0.01 ） ;As to the investigation about the safety and first - aid knowledge , the parents in intervention group were better than the control group on correct response rate （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions ： The community propaganda and education can improve the safety knowledge and first - aid ability in infant＇s parents ,hence reduce the accidents in infants.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 意外伤害 社区宣教 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]