澳大利亚碳税征收的影响与启示  

Influences of Australia's Carbon Tax and Its Revelations to China

作　　者：吴建军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国华能集团公司华能技术经济研究院,北京100031

出　　处：《能源技术经济》2012年第7期1-3,共3页Electric Power Technologic Economics

摘　　要：澳大利亚拟征收碳税并逐步建立碳排放交易机制与国际碳交易市场挂钩的计划,有抑制其国内高耗能产业发展、优化其产业结构的考虑,也有低碳发展和经济转型的考量,但更深层次的含义在于争取更多的能源资源和碳金融领域国际定价权。系统介绍了澳大利亚碳税计划的内容,分析了对我国的不利影响和存在的有利契机,并对风险规避提出了建议。Australia is set to levy taxes on carbon emissions and plans to gradually align its carbon emission trade mechanism with the international carbon trade market. While taking into account restraining of domestic development of highly energy-consuming industries, facilitation of the industrial structure optimization, promotion of low-carbon development and economic transformation, the plan is aimed at more far-reaching gains such as the right of pricing on international energy resources and carbon finance. This paper systematically introduces the carbon tax plan in Australia, analyzes the negative impacts as well as the favorable opportunities it may bring to China, and proposes suggestions to avoid the possible risks.

关 键 词：能源 碳税 低碳发展 经济转型 

分 类 号：TK9[动力工程及工程热物理] F206[经济管理—国民经济]