基于减物质化的中国产业部门能耗强度及CO_2排放强度研究  

Study on Energy Intensity and CO_2 Emission Intensity of China's Industry Sector from a "Dematerialization" Perspective

作　　者：李德山[1] 杨超林 李腾飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学经济管理学院,四川成都610500 [2]中国石油西部钻探工程有限公司,新疆乌鲁木齐830021

出　　处：《能源技术经济》2012年第7期57-63,共7页Electric Power Technologic Economics

基　　金：四川石油天然气发展研究中心科研项目(SKB09-03)~~

摘　　要：随着我国工业化进程的加快,经济发展过度依赖能源消耗,导致碳排放量不断增加,资源环境矛盾日益加剧。根据我国2007年投入产出表计算出我国产业部门单位产值的直接能耗、间接能耗和完全能耗及单位产值的直接CO2排放、间接CO2排放和完全CO2排放,并由此将29个产业部门进行归类,发现中间产品的投入在产品的生产过程中导致了大量的间接能源消耗和间接CO2排放,最后提出实现"减物质化"发展的路径。The accelerating industrialization of China and over-reliance on energy consumption for economic development have increased carbon emissions and worsened conditions in both resources and environment. This study firstly calculates the direct energy consumption, indirect energy consumption and complete energy consumption per unit of output of China＇s industry sector according to China＇s 2007 Input-output Table. The direct CO2 emission, indirect CO2 emission and complete CO2 emission per unit of output are also computed and the 29 industry sectors are classified into different categories. It is found that the intermediate products in the production process leads to large quantities of indirect energy consumption and indirect CO2 emissions, and thus a route for ＂dematerialized＂ development is presented at the conclusion.

关 键 词：直接能耗 完全能耗 直接CO2排放 完全CO2排放 减物质化 

分 类 号：TK9[动力工程及工程热物理] F223[经济管理—国民经济]