Fillmore框架语义学认知观阐释  

Exploring the Cognitive Motivation in Fillmore's Frame Semantics

作　　者：陈忠平[1] 白解红[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学,长沙410081

出　　处：《当代外语研究》2012年第7期14-17,76,共4页Contemporary Foreign Language Studies

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目"菲尔摩语义理论发展研究"(编号11WLH38);湖南省社科基金项目"英汉网络词语的语义建构研究"(编号2010WLH32);教育部人文社科研究项目"英汉常用网络词语的认知语义研究"(编号10YJA740003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：Fillmore创立的框架语义学是继格语法之后Fillmore语言理论转型的重要成果,也是认知语言学的一个重要组成部分,但对于其中包孕的语言认知观,学界目前仍疏于深入探究。本文考察框架语义学中框架概念的发展演变,揭示框架从格框架、语言框架到认知框架的嬗变过程以及各阶段框架的不同特点,重点剖析框架语义学中框架作为概念工具和语言解释工具的认知语义属性,并阐明框架语义学强调框架经验认知与语义解释功能、奉行意义百科观的理论取向。研究认为,框架语义学将语言根植于人的生活体验之中,利用认知框架解释词义乃至语篇意义,为语言的理解提供了有机而全面的概念内容,是推动认知语言学尤其是认知语义学发展的先驱力量。Frame Semantics founded by Fillmore symbolizes a theoretical shift from Fillmore's Case Grammar and contributes significantly to Cognitive Linguistics,but previous studies seldom give an in-depth exploration of the cognitive orientation in Frame Semantics.This paper investigates the concept of frame in Frame Semantics by examining its developmental path from case frame through linguistic frame to cognitive frame and analyzing their features respectively,reveals emphatically the cognitive semantic properties of frame as both a conceptual and an interpreting tool in Frame Semantics,and illustrates Frame Semantics' theoretical ideals which highlight frame's role in organizing experience and interpreting meaning and hence advocate an encyclopedic view of meaning.Findings show that Frame Semantics,seeing language as rooted in human's life experience and approaching word and text meaning in terms of cognitive frames,provides organic and comprehensive conceptual content for language understanding and therefore constitutes a pioneering force for the development of Cognitive Linguistics,particularly Cognitive Semantics.

关 键 词：场景 语言框架 认知框架 框架语义学 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]