我国出口板栗的比较优势及其影响因素探讨  

Analysis on Comparative Advantages and Influencing Factors of Chinese Chestnuts Export

作　　者：刘庆博[1] 刘俊昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2012年第8期3-13,共11页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：质检公益性行业科研专项“森林食品质量安全管理和标准研究”(201010269);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(HJ2010-2)的支持

摘　　要：本文在分析我国板栗贸易格局的基础上,从价格、质量指数、国际市场占有率、贸易竞争指数和显示性对称比较优势指数等五个指标对我国出口板栗的比较优势进行评价,并运用引力模型对影响我国板栗比较优势的主要因素进行了实证分析。结果表明,我国出口板栗具有较强的比较优势,但是在质量水平上不具备竞争力;出口对象国的GDP、我国人口数、汇率和出口价格是板栗出口的主要影响因素。最后,就提高板栗的质量水平提出了相应的建议。Based on the trade pattern of Chinese chestnuts, this paper analyz- es the comparative advantages of Chinese chestnuts from the price, quality index, international market share, trade competitiveness index and Revealed Symmetric comparative advantage index. Using gravity model, the paper analyzes the influ- encing factors of the comparative advantages of Chinese chestnuts. It finds that Chinese chestnuts export has strong comparative advantages, but the quality does not have international competitiveness; and GDP of export objects, the population of China, exchange rate, export price are the main factors influencing the export of Chinese chestnuts. Finally, the study puts forward corresponding suggestions to improve the quality of Chinese chestnuts.

关 键 词：板栗 比较优势 国际竞争力 引力模型 

分 类 号：F752.68[经济管理—国际贸易]