使用床边移动式坐便椅对康复患者便秘发生率的影响及分析  

作　　者：颜凤芝[1] 黄艳芳[1] 周燕飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市厚街医院康复科,523945

出　　处：《当代医学》2012年第22期1-2,共2页Contemporary Medicine

基　　金：东莞市科技局2010年科技立项(2010105150082)

摘　　要：目的考察床边移动式坐便椅对康复患者便秘发生率的影响,探讨应用床边移动式坐便椅这种非药物治疗手段对康复患者排便的优势。方法将80例康复患者随机分为观察组与对照组各40例,对照组用常规护士、护理员协助下去厕所排便或者卧床排便,观察组在护士、护理员协助下用移动坐便椅在床边进行排便。结果观察组40例中发生便秘17例,发生率为42.5%;对照组40例中发生便秘36例,发生率为90.0%,观察组明显低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论移动坐便椅在康复病房中的应用,能有效降低康复患者便秘的发生率,另外,使用床边移动式坐便椅还具有降低患者意外受伤的风险,降低协助人的劳动强度,是一种非药物治疗的护理手段,可减少口服通便药的使用,具有康复病房和家庭普及使用的临床意义。Objective To investigate the advantage of portable sitting defecating chairs, a kind of non-drug therapy, on rehabilitation patients＇ defecating, by exploring the influence of portable sitting defecating chairs on the incidence of constipation. Methods 80 cases of rehabilitation were randomly divided into trial group and reference group. The patients in the reference group defecate in the toilets or beside bed with conventional assistance of nurses, and the patients in the trial group defecate with portable sitting defecating chairs in bed. Results Incidence of constipation the trial group （42.5%） was signilicantly lower than the rate of constipation of the reference group, which is about 90.0%. Difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Mobile sit chair in rehabilitation ward and the application, can effectively reduce the incidence of rehabilitation patients constipation, the use of mobile and chair to sit beside bed has lower the risk. In addition, the use of portable sitting defecating chairs can also reduce the risk of injuring in accidents, and reduce the labor intensity of the facilitators. As a non-drug treatment method, the use of portable sitting defecating chairs can reduce the use of oral laxatives, and thus is of clinical significance in rehabilitation wards and family.

关 键 词：移动坐便椅 便秘 康复 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]