论近代东亚国际秩序的重构——以19世纪70年代的日本对朝、对清交涉为主线  

Reconstructing the Political Order in East Asia: How Japan Dealt with Korea and China in the 1870s

作　　者：张晓刚[1] 国宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连大学东北亚研究院,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2012年第4期149-155,共7页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"中日韩开港与城市社会变迁研究"(12BSS016);教育部人文社科规划基金项目"从锁国到开放:中日韩开港与现代化比较研究"(09YJA770004);辽宁省社会科学界联合会基金项目"互动与影响:中日韩近代外交与开港"(2012lslktzilsx-02)

摘　　要：近代东亚国际秩序的重构过程,也是东亚国际关系从前近代性向近代性过渡的过程。19世纪70年代,日本首先尝试对这一秩序作出调整,与中朝两国相比,日本吸纳了西方条约体系,主动挑战旧有的东亚秩序,尝试按照自己的意愿重构新的东亚国际秩序体系;在这一过程中,日本以完成对朝、对清交涉为目标和手段,从多个层次完成了自身的外交近代化转变,同时也促使中朝两国对东亚外交政策作出了调整;近代日本在羽翼渐丰后,遂以欧美列强的方式对邻国实施侵略扩张。Reconstructing international order in East Asia soon after the Meiji Restoration marked the transition of international relations in East Asia toward modernity. In the 1870s, Japan made adjustments to the old order before the other players. Unlike China and Korea, Japan imbibed elements in the Western treaty system and actively challenged the old China-centered order, seeking to recast the power relations in East Asia according to its own wishes. In the process of reshaping its relations with its major neighbors, Japan modernized its diplomatic practices and pressured Korea and Qing China into following suit. Once the relations were recast, Japan started to deal with China and Korea in the same way that Western imperial powers treated the two countries.

关 键 词：日本 朝鲜 清代 东亚 国际秩序 重构 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] K312.4[历史地理—中国史]