全球化浸入中国城市的时空演化过程及影响因素分析——以8家大型跨国零售企业为例  

AN ANALYSIS OF THE GLOBALIZATION IMMERSION TIME-SPACE PROCESS IN CHINESE CITIES AND ITS INFLUENCE FACTORS——A Case Study of the Eight Foreign-funded Retail Enterprises

作　　者：张欣[1] 王茂军[1] 柴箐[1] 苏海威[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048 [2]中国城市规划设计研究院,北京100044

出　　处：《人文地理》2012年第4期63-72,共10页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41071112);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(09YJAZH057)

摘　　要：本质为地理过程的全球化与跨国公司相伴而来,其浸入区域、城市具有时空差异性。本文以八家大型跨国零售企业为例,研究全球化浸入中国城市的时空演化过程及影响因素。研究发现:第一,全球化浸入表现出明显的空间推移规律,即稳定的"沿海—内陆"深度格局,以及"东广西疏"转向"南袤北稀"广度格局;第二,全球化浸入中国城市遵循规模等级推移规律,包括人口规模、经济发展水平以及行政等级;第三,人口规模、对外交流水平对全球化的浸入影响显著性稳定,开放政策、城市区位因素弱化,居民收入水平影响增强。Foreign retailers have started to enter the Chinese mainland market for a long time, not only large cities, but also small cities, which have become the object of foreign retail competition. Therefore, this paper research Chinese cities＇ globalization time-space evolution process and the influence factors in the year of 1995-2004 and 2005-2010, base on the example of eight large-scale transnational retail enterprises. To ana- lyze the reasons of the time-space evolution pattern of globalization, we introduce seven indicators, including population size, the level of economic development, administrative level, income level, development policy, urban location and the level of foreign exchange. By the research, the following conclusions can be drawn： First, the immersing process of globalization in Chinese cities appears an obvious spatial displacement disci- pline： One is the steady changes with the ＂coastal - inland＂ steps in immersing depth, and the other is the spa- tial evolution changed from ＂differentiation between east and west＂ to ＂differentiation between south and north ＂in immersing breadth.; Second, The immersion of the globalization in China followed certain evolving discipline of scale hierarchy, including population size, economic development level and administrative level; Third, by means of the regression, we found that the main factors contain population size, level of foreign communication have significant effect on the immersion of globalization; policy factors and urban location factors faded away gradually, and the influence of income level enhanced.

关 键 词：全球化 外资零售企业 时空演化 影响因素 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]