旅游产业集群网络结构及其空间相互作用研究——以杭州国际旅游综合体为例  

ANALYSIS ON THE NETWORK STRUCTURES AND THEIR SPATIAL MUTUAL FUNCTION MECHANISMS OF TOURISM INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER——A Case Study of International Tourism Integrated Development Districts in Hangzhou

作　　者：卞显红[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学旅游与城市管理学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《人文地理》2012年第4期137-142,共6页Human Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(10YJA790005);杭州市哲学社会科学规划课题(B10GL17);浙江省教育厅科研计划项目(Y201017580)

摘　　要：旅游产业集群的网络构成分为核心网络与外围支持网络。旅游产业集群网络由主体、旅游资源以及旅游活动三部分组成。论文把旅游产业集群网络结构分为原子式、单核式、多核式、混合式等4种形态。论文把旅游产业集群网络结构空间相互作用分为三个层次:第一层次是核心旅游企业之间及相关旅游企业之间的竞争与合作;二是旅游企业和研究机构、地方政府、旅游中介机构及旅游投资机构之间的空间作用;三是旅游产业集群内部主体,主要是旅游企业与旅游产业集群外部成员之间的交流与互动,并以杭州国际旅游综合体为例对这三个层次的空间相互作用进行了分析。Network organization of tourism industrial cluster indicates the organic tourism organizational system constituted by spatial adjacent tourism enterprises and relative organizations, which is formed by adopting coordinately the methods of marketing mechanisms and hierarchy system formed by the combined action of several mechanisms such as competition ＆ cooperation, strategically alliance, formal and informal relationship, competent people flowing, and knowledge extravasations among these spatial adjacent tourism enterprises and relative organizations. This paper divides spatial mutual functional mechanisms among tourism industrial cluster networks＇ structures into three arrangements such as the first layer is the competition and cooperation among nuclear tourism enterprises and relative tourism enterprises, the second layer is the mutual functions among tourism enterprises, local government departments, tourism intermediaries and tourism investment institutions, the third layer is the communication and interactive effects among tourism enterprises in the tourism cluster and other extemal units outside the tourism cluster. Comparatively with inner behavior main bodies＇ mutual function, it＇s equally very important for knowledge, information, and resource transferring between tourism industrial cluster and extemal networks to sustain the healthy development of tourism industrial clusters＇ network, the communication between tourism industrial cluster and external networks can through two kinds of ways as formal and informal communication.

关 键 词：旅游产业集群 网络结构 空间相互作 用 杭州国际旅游综合体 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]