油包水钻井液钻穿煤层的可行性  

Possibility Research on W/O Drilling Fluid Used in Coal Layers

作　　者：李胜[1] 田璐[1] 李家芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]中石化石油工程技术研究院,北京

出　　处：《钻井液与完井液》2012年第4期49-51,91,共3页Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid

摘　　要：通过分析煤岩地层垮塌机理,总结了煤层钻井液技术难点,并提出了稳定煤系地层的钻井液技术对策。室内通过高温高压膨胀实验、粒度分布、回收率及强度实验,评价了油包水钻井液钻穿煤层的可行性。实验表明,煤岩在油包水乳化钻井液中的强度较清水中降低了23%。通过在油包水乳化钻井液中引入无渗透钻井液处理剂,可提高油包水乳化钻井液的封堵能力,降低了油包水钻井液钻遇煤层时井壁失稳的风险。Through analyzing the collapsing mechanism of coal layers, the difficulties of drilling fluid for coal layer aregeneralized and the measures to stabilize coal layer are proposed. The experiments, such as HTHP swelling, size distribution,recovery ratio and strength, the possibility of W/O drilling fluid for coal layer is evaluated, and experimental results showthat in W/O drilling fluid, the strength of coal rock decreases by 23% than in fresh water, and by applying non-invasionagent the wellbore stability of coal layer is improved while using W/O drilling fluid system.

关 键 词：油包水钻井液 煤层 封堵性 高温高压膨胀 

分 类 号：TE254.3[石油与天然气工程—油气井工程]