基于相同义项的同素同义单双音节动词辨析——带补语和自身句法性质功能方面的差异  

Contrastive Study on the Usage of the Synonymous Monosyllabic-verb and Disyllabic-verb with the Same Morpheme: Also on the Difference in its Form with Complement and its Syntactic Function

作　　者：金桂桃[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学对外汉语中心,湖北武汉430063

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》2012年第4期9-16,共8页Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)

基　　金："中央高校基本科研业务费"专项资金资助(2010-16-090)

摘　　要：文章提出用作相同义项时,同素同义单双音节动词带补语方面的差异主要表现为:V单带结果补语的能力较之其对应的V双要强得多。自身句法性质和功能方面的差异主要有:用作定语和宾语时,与其组合词语的音节有别;V双用作主语的能力比V单强得多;V单能用作另一动词的结果补语,而对应的V双则不能;"V双+地"能用作另一动词的状语,而对应的V单则不能这样用;V单能进入状中式"V1+着+V2"结构中充当V1,具有[+状态]或[+过程]义的V单多能直接用作另一动词的状语,对应的V双则一般不能这样用。文章还对这些差异形成的原因进行了探讨。Despite the difference in object, there are some obvious differences in the form with complement and the syntactic function of themselves in the Chinese language, between the synonymous monosyllabic-verb and disyllabic-verb with the same morpheme when used with the same meaning. This paper mainly discusses the types, rules and causes for these differences.

关 键 词：单双音动词 带补语 作体词性成分 作补语 作状语 差异 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]