表述索取对象的介词短语及其蕴含句  

The Prepositional Phrase Representing the Getting Object and Its Implication Sentence

作　　者：岳中奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范学院国际教育学院,广东广州510665

出　　处：《汉语学习》2012年第4期14-21,共8页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"介词短语的题元角色与构句机制"(项目编号:10YJA740124)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：索取对象是索取物向行为主体转移的起点,具有[+源体]和[+辖物]的语义特征。在索取对象介词短语蕴含句中,其谓核动词具有[+直接索取]和[+单向移送]的语义特征;标记索取对象的介词是"向"和"跟",且二者可以自由替换;其句法主语一般都是指称人的施事题元,而句法宾语则是指称事物的受事题元。The getting object is the starting point for transferring ＂Get things＂ into the behavioral agent.It is characterized by the semantic feature of ＂Source body＂ and ＂Controls thing＂.In the sentence which implicates prepositional phrase representing the getting object,its predicate verb is characterized by the semantic feature of [＋getting directly] and [＋transferring unidirectionally].The preposition marking the getting object is ＂xiang（to come up to）＂ or ＂gen（to come up to）＂,and the two prepositions are exchangeabl e.The syntactic subject of the implication sentence generally refers to the agent argument of ＂someone＂,while the syntactic object refers to the patient argument of ＂something＂.

关 键 词：索取对象 索取物 介词短语 语义特征 施事题元 受事题元 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]