对“V一下_2”格式的语用考察  

"V yixia_2":From the Pragmatic Perspective

作　　者：蒋湘平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学,湖南长沙410081 [2]浙江大学,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《汉语学习》2012年第4期67-75,共9页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：指令言语行为句是"V一下2"出现的典型语境,在这类语境中"V一下2"的作用是减弱要求语气,表示礼貌;在断言言语行为句中,"V一下2"的语用功能是表达说话者对命题内容"往小里看"的主观评价;在承诺言语行为句中,说话者可以用"V一下2"来减轻听话者的负债心理、来让自己避免承担更多的责任以及保全自己的面子;在"责备"言语行为句中,"V一下2"舒缓了对听话者面子的侵袭程度,也表示礼貌。＂V yixia2＂ is most often used in directive speech acts.In directive sentences,＂V yixia2＂ is a way of showing politeness by mitigating the degree of imposition.In assertive sentences,＂V yixia2＂ expresses the speaker’s condescending attitude towards the content of the proposition.In commissive speech acts,＂V yixia2＂ can be used by the speaker to lower the value of the hearer’s obligation,avoid a full commitment to the promise towards the hearer,and as a means to save the speaker’s face.In sentences of blaming,＂V yixia2＂ can lessen the degree of criticism towards the hearer,hence conveying politeness.

关 键 词：“V一下2” 语境 语用功能 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]