汉语多类状语共现的语序自由度及其解释  

The Word Order Flexibility in Chinese Adverbials and Its Explanation

作　　者：郭中[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《汉语学习》2012年第4期104-112,共9页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社科项目"现代汉语状语语序的类型学研究"(项目编号:2010b323)资助

摘　　要：汉语中多类状语共现时,各项状语在句中出现的顺序是有规律的,而且各项状语在句中能够前后移动的自由度也是不一样的,总体遵循如下的自由度等级序列:状语[+意义空泛,+形式短小,+显性标记]>状语[-意义空泛,-形式短小,+显性标记]>状语[-意义空泛,-形式短小,-显性标记]。这个等级序列的动因可以用"距离-难度-标记对应律"来解释。When several adverbials co-occur in the sentence in Chinese,the linear sequence of every adverbial follows specific discipline,and the moving flexibility of adverbials is different.The movement of every adverbial abides by the flexibility hierarchy as follows： adverbial[＋meaning vague,＋form short,＋marking]〉adverbial[-meaning vague,-form short,＋marking]〉adverbial[-meaning vague,-form short,-marking].The motivation of this hierarchy can be explained by Distance-Difficulty-Marking Correspondence.

关 键 词：多类状语共现 语序 自由度 距离-难度-标记对应律 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]