气管插管全麻后声音嘶哑的原因与防治  

Causes of hoarseness after general anesthesia with tracheal intubation and its prevention and treatment

作　　者：王坤[1] 王玉[1] 王国年[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第三医院麻醉科,150081

出　　处：《国际麻醉学与复苏杂志》2012年第8期562-564,568,共4页International Journal of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation

摘　　要：背景术后声音嘶哑是气管插管并发症之一，影响患者生活质量，治疗较为困难，容易引起医疗纠纷，故应予以重视。目的了解声音嘶哑的形成原因，有助于预防和治疗术后声音嘶哑。内容咽喉损伤、声带麻痹和环杓关节脱位是形成该并发症的主要原因。趋向现就气管插管后声音嘶哑的成因与防治作一综述，为临床麻醉提供理论依据。Background Postoperative hoarseness is one of the complications after tracheal intubation , which affects the life quality of patients. It is difficult for physicians to cure the hoarseness, and easy to cause medical dispute. Therefore, more attention should be paid on this issue to avoid medical disputes. Objective To summarize the causes of hoarseness after general anesthesia with tracheal intubation and the prevention and treatment measure. Content Laryngeal injury, vocal cord paralysis and arytenoids cartilage dislocation have been shown to be major causes of hoarseness. Trend This article Reviewed the causes of hoarseness and the prevention, and treatment measure after general anesthesia with tracheal intubation. It will provide theoretical basis for clinical anesthesia.

关 键 词：气管插管 声音嘶哑 咽喉损伤 声带麻痹 环杓关节脱位 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]