基层医院医院感染病例的监测与分析  

Surveillance and analysis of nosocomial infecitons in a grass-root hospital

作　　者：李方惠[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市龙泉驿区第一人民医院感染管理科,四川成都610100

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2012年第13期2781-2782,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的医院感染的监测、控制和管理是医院管理的重要内容,是医疗质量好坏的重要保障,为了解住院患者医院感染状况,开展前瞻性医院感染监测提供本底数据,更好地提高医院感染的监测、控制和管理水平,对医院感染病例进行回顾性监测。方法从2005年1月-2009年12月,出院病历62 186份,发生1651例医院感染,感染率为2.66%。结果回顾性监测感染病例表明,我们医院的医院感染率在正常范围,其中重症监护室的病例占感染高发科室的10.86%,下呼吸道感染病例占高发部位的32.4%。结论回顾性监测是基础,可掌握全院感染的情况,了解医院感染率、科室和部位,针对相关因素,采取相应的措施,控制医院感染的发生。OBJECTIVE The surveillance,control and management of nosocomial infections is an important part of hospital management and a guarantee for the medical quality,to understand the status of nosocomial infections and develop prospective surveillance for nosocomial infections and offer baseline date so as to improve the level of the surveillance,control and management,retrospective surveillance for the patients with nosocomial infections is performed.METHODS From Jan 2005 to Dec 2009,of 62 186 medical records of the patients discharged,nosocomial infections occurred in 1651 patients with the infection rate of 2.66%.RESULTS Retrospective monitoring of nosocomial infections proved that the rate of nosocomial infection in our hospital was within the normal range.The cases with infections in ICU are 10.86% of total cases in the high-incidence departments,and lower respiratory tract infections accounted for 32.4% of the high-incidence sites with infections.CONCLUSION Retrospective monitoring is so important that with which we can understand the status of nosocomial infections,the infection rates,departments,and sites;thus it is necessary to take corresponding measures,in response to correlated factors,to control the nosocomial infections.

关 键 词：医院感染 病例监测 结果分析 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]