综合性医院皮肤科住院患者医院感染监测分析  

Surveillance for nosocomial infections in patients in department of dermatology of a general hospital

作　　者：黄庚史[1] 韩永智[1] 刘广仁[1] 王群[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省人民医院广东省医学科学院皮肤科,广东广州510080

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2012年第13期2828-2829,2907,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的了解皮肤科病房医院感染发生的特点,为预防与控制医院感染提供依据。方法对2009年8月-2010年7月的住院患者进行回顾性分析。结果医院感染率为8.8%,感染部位以皮肤软组织为首,占62.3%,医院感染病原菌以革兰阳性菌为主,占57.1%。结论合理使用抗菌药物,严格执行手卫生制度、床边隔离、无菌操作是皮肤科病房预防医院感染的关键措施。OBJECTIVE To investigate characteristics of the noncomial infections in department of dermatology so as to provide basis for the prevention and control of nosocomial infections.METHODS An retrospective analysis of the patients who were enrolled from Aug 2009 to Jul 2010 was performed.RESULTS The rate of nosocomial infections was 8.8%,the skin and soft tissue ranked the first place of the site with infections,accounting for 62.3%,the bacteria causing nosocomial infections were predominated by gram-positive bacteria（57.1%）.CONCLUSION Reasonable use of antibiotics,enforcement of standards for hand hygiene,bedside isolation,and aseptic operation are the key measures to prevent nosocomial infections in department of dermatology.

关 键 词：皮肤科 医院感染 监测 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]