稠油水热催化改质降黏催化剂研究进展  

ADVANCES IN RESEARCHES ON AQUATHERMOLYSIS CATALYSTS FOR HEAVY CRUDE OILS

作　　者：雷斌[1] 侯钰[1] 黄娟[1] 李本高[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石化石油化工科学研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《石油炼制与化工》2012年第8期92-97,共6页Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals

摘　　要：稠油水热催化改质降黏开采技术是一项极具潜力的稠油开采新技术。在介绍稠油水热催化改质降黏开采重要性和必要性的基础上,综述了稠油水热催化改质降黏催化剂的研究进展,并对稠油水热催化改质降黏方法和催化剂的发展趋势进行了分析。稠油水热催化改质降黏催化剂的发展方向是开发高活性的催化剂体系,使稠油在更为温和条件下即能发生水热催化改质反应;将水热催化剂与其它降黏方法配合使用,开发复合型、集成型降黏工艺,发挥多种降黏手段的协同作用。Catalytic aquathermolysis is one of the most potential recovery technologies for heavy crude oils.Advances in researches on aquathermolysis catalysts for heavy crude oil were summarized based on the importance and necessity of catalytic aquathermolysis for heavy crude oil recovery.Various catalysts were introduced in accordance with the development of techniques,and the developing tendency of catalyst and process was discussed as well.It seems that developing high activity catalyst system to conduct aquathermolysis of heavy crude oil under moderate reaction conditions is still the main research target;besides,combining aquathermolysis catalysts with other viscosity reduction methods and developing integrated complex viscosity reducing technologies to exploit synergetic effect should also be focused.

关 键 词：稠油 水热催化 催化剂 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TE624.9[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]