山地整理与城镇上山的地理学解读——以云南省为例  

A Geographical Interpretation of Mountain Exploitation and Construction of Mountainous Towns: A Case Study of Yunnan

作　　者：明庆忠[1] 王嘉学[1] 张文翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,云南昆明650050

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第4期48-53,共6页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(U0933604;40872118);云南省中青年学术带头人培养基金;云南省科技发展计划重点项目;教育部科学技术研究重点项目(207102)资助

摘　　要：山地占陆地地表面积大,对人类生产生活影响广泛,因而一直以来人们十分重视山地及山地整理;随着全球性城镇化的发展,山地城镇建设越来越普遍,需要研究的问题日益增多,山地城镇拓展方向是其中之一。文章对云南城镇上山进行了地理学解读:山地区地貌特征决定了可资利用的平坦用地少;城镇建设场址选择难度较大;城镇拓展发展方向受限等。同时,认为城镇上山必须是科学地上山:既要考虑山地整理的总体特征,又要考虑山地的基本地学特征;既要考虑山地城镇建设的经济适宜性,又要考虑其土地价格等。城镇上山实质上是山地城镇向山前低缓丘陵和台地等方向拓展,使其组团型发展,构筑独特景观的山地型城镇,促进山区人地关系地域系统和谐与持续发展。Mountains take up a large area of the land of the earth and exert much influence on human life. With the quickened steps of global urbanization, the construction of mountainous towns has be- come more popular and its development has become a hot topic. The paper gives a geographical inter- pretation of the construction of mountainous towns in Yunnan. It holds that the overall features of maintain exploitation, the geographical and economic factors, land prices, etc. should be seriously considered. It concludes that the construction of mountainous towns should be oriented to the low hills with a group-style and typical landscape while aiming at a harmonious and sustainable develop- ment of the land-man relationship.

关 键 词：山地城镇 山地整理 拓展方向 地理学解读:城镇上山 科学上山 云南 

分 类 号：F292[经济管理—国民经济]