松辽流域粮食生产资源配置效率及其变化特征研究  

Resource Allocation Efficiency of Food Production and Its Variation Characteristics in Songliao-basin

作　　者：陈秀芝[1] 隋姝妍[1] 庞英[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学经经济与管理学院,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2012年第20期171-176,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：山东社会科学规划项目(10CJGJ44);南京农业大学自主创新重点研究项目(KYZ200903);山东软科学重大招标项目(2011RKMA003);山东省教育厅(J09WJ11);山东省高等学校优秀青年教师国内访问学者项目联合资助

摘　　要：粮食是人类最基本的生活消费品,粮食问题事关一个国家的国计民生。松辽流域是中国重要的粮食主产区,承担着国家粮食生产的重任。运用松辽流域1986—2008年的粮食生产数据,采用非参数Malnquist指数方法,分析转型期的松辽流域粮食生产资源配置效率、变化特征及其主要制约因素。结果表明,松辽流域粮食生产资源投入要素并没有得到充分利用,技术效率变化率偏低,规模效率是制约粮食生产资源配置效率提高的主要因素。因此,政府应该加大力度推进技术进步,提高粮食生产的技术进步率;规范土地转租行为,同时加快农业剩余劳动力转移,实现规模经济,从而提高粮食生产率和资源配置效率,切实保障国家粮食安全。People regard food as their prime want. Food is a very important strategic resource; food safety is related to national security. Songliao basin is the important commissariat basin in China, assuming national food production. The article is based on the grain production data at Songliao basin in 1986 to 2008, uses the non-parametric Malmquist method, analyzes allocate efficiency of resources at Songliao basin, variation characteristics and the main restriction factors. The results show that input factor has not been fully utilized, technical efficiency change rate is relatively low and that scale efficiency is the restric, tive factors from corn production resource allocate efficiency. So the measures should be as follows： （1）to advance technical progress to raise technical progress rate of gain produce. （2）to normative the behavior of land sublease and to accelerate the transfer of rural labor force, to raise the productivity and the allocate efficiency of grain resources, that food security is guaranteed ultimately.

关 键 词：粮食 资源配置效率 Malnquist指数方法 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济]