中药材中农药残留现状及控制措施评析  

Analysis and effective control of pesticides residues in traditional Chinese medicine

作　　者：苗青[1,2] 孔维军[2] 魏建和[2] 杨世海[1] 杨美华[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学中药材学院,长春130118 [2]中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学药用植物研究所,北京100193

出　　处：《农药学学报》2012年第4期363-370,共8页Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science

基　　金：科技部重大新药创制专项(2009ZX09502-025;2012ZX09301-002-001);国家中医药管理局2008年度中医药行业科研专项(200807042);国家自然科学基金面上项目(81173539)

摘　　要：对中药材中常用农药的使用情况、残留现状及原因进行了归纳分析,并提出了防止中药材中农药残留超标的一些具体措施:完善法律法规,建立相应的质量标准体系;加强生物防治力度,推广使用无公害生物农药;选育抗病虫害的中药材新品种;科学规划中药材生产基地,严格按照《中药材生产质量管理规范》科学合理地使用农药等。应加速科研创新,综合采取各项措施,有效减少和控制中药材中的农药残留,保障中药材产品质量安全。The usage, residues and MRL violation causes of the commonly used pesticides in traditional Chinese medicines（TCM） were reviewed. In order to prevent unnecessary pesticide residues, several control measures are put forward, including the consummation of legal laws and regulations and establishment of relevant quality standards system;the enhancement of biological control and promotion of pollution-free biological pesticides;the development of new varieties of insecticide pesticide;the scientific planning of Chinese herbal medicine fields;the strict adherence to GAP for appropriate usage of pesticides. Therefore, scientific research innovations are to be launched and effective measures are to be taken to reduce and control these residues and ensure the quality and safety of Chinese herbal products.

关 键 词：农药 残留 中药材 《中药材生产质量管理规范》 防治措施 

分 类 号：S481.8[农业科学—农药学]