煤矿接尘工人职业任务现状调查研究  

Current occupational tasks of dust exposed coal miners: a cross-sectional study

作　　者：朱婷娟[1] 郭支喜[2] 郭红梅[2] 李秀萍[2] 王晓成[3] 高彩虹[3] 宋平平[3] 余红梅[3] 

机构地区：[1]山西省卫生厅卫生监督所稽查科,太原030045 [2]山西省疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科 [3]山西医科大学统计教研室

出　　处：《中国药物与临床》2012年第8期1007-1011,共5页Chinese Remedies & Clinics

基　　金：山西省科技攻关计划项目(20090311086)

摘　　要：目的探讨煤矿接尘工人职业任务与社会人口学、生活习惯、疾病史、职业因素、工作特征的关系。方法采用分层整群抽样方法抽取山西省煤矿工人2300名进行一般情况问卷和职业任务量表调查。结果煤矿工人职业任务的重点人群特征为:年龄>40岁,来自市区,经济状况较差,吸烟,饮酒,身体状况较差,井下工作、接尘时间>6年,工作危险度大,社会地位较低等。结论煤矿接尘工人面临着较重的职业任务,可制定相应的卫生政策减轻煤矿工人职业任务。Objective To analyze the correlation between occupational tasks and sociodemographic factors, liv- ing habits, disease history, occupational factors and working conditions in dust exposed coal miners. Methods We did a general condition questionnaire and occupational task scale survey on 2300 coal miners via stratified sampling in Shanxi Province. Results The characteristics of occupational task in coal miners included 〉40 years of age, living in urban areas, poor economic condition, smoking, alcohol drinking, poor physical conditions, working underground, having dust exposure of 〉6 years, engaging in risky work and lower social status. Conclusion Health policies should be implemented to reduce occupational tasks of coal miner as a result of current challenging burden.

关 键 词：粉尘 采煤 职业 

分 类 号：R131[医药卫生—劳动卫生]