2010～2011年乐山市手足口病监测结果分析  

Analysis of hand foot and mouth disease surveillance in Leshan from 2010 to 2011

作　　者：谢应国[1,2] 陈霞[2] 牟怀德[2] 刘昕亮[2] 何君茹[2] 李娜[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学公共卫生学院,成都610041 [2]四川省乐山市疾病预防控制中心,614000

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2012年第15期1878-1878,1927,共2页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

摘　　要：目的了解乐山市手足口病流行特征,探讨科学的防控措施。方法每周监测哨点医院的疑似手足口病病例和辖区内送检的咽拭子标本,采用荧光定量PCR进行病毒型别鉴定。结果 2010～2011年全市共监测疑似手足口病标本436份,病例主要集中在1～5岁年龄组,占95.41%;男女性别比为1.36∶1,发病主要分布于散居儿童(44%)和托幼儿童(46%)。实验室检测表明,引起乐山市手足口病流行的病原体没有明显的型别优势,肠道疾病71型(EV71型)和柯萨奇A组16型(Cox A16型)几乎各占一半。结论加强疫情监测、健康教育宣传力度,以及养成良好的个人卫生习惯是手足口病防控的关键。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of b, and foot-mouth disease （HFMD） in Leshan City and to explore the scientific strategies and measures for the prevention and control of HFMD. Methods Sentinel hospitals suspected HFMD cases and censorship within the jurisdiction of throat swab specimens were monitored weekly,virus types were identified by quantitative PCR. Results 436 cases were reported in the whole city from May in 2010 to 2011. They were mainly concentrated in the 1- 5 age group, accounting for 95.41%, ratio of male to female was 1. 36 ： 1, this disease was mainly in children （44%）and preschool children in the diaspora（ 46 % ）, and pathogen of HFMD had no obvious advantage in epidemic type in Leshan, each of EV71 type and CoxA16 type almost had 50%. Conclusion Enhancing the epidemicmonitoring,reinforcing die public education and developing good hygiene habits are the critical preventive measures for HFMD disease.

关 键 词：手足口病 监测 乐山市 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—内科学]