电子支气管镜下吸痰对气管置管病人的影响  

Influence of electronic bronchoscopic suctioning on patients undergoing trachea cannula

作　　者：钟美凤[1] 邓伟娟 李毓红 李顺芳[1] 江荣斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市中医院 [2]广东省佛山市禅城区永安医院 [3]广东省佛山市禅城区澜石医院

出　　处：《护理研究（上旬版）》2012年第8期2033-2035,共3页Chinese Nursing Researsh

基　　金：2010年佛山市医学类科技攻关项目;编号:201008004

摘　　要：[目的]探讨呼吸道感染气管切开留置套管病人采取常规护理与电子支气管镜下吸痰干预方法对病人的影响。[方法]将符合标准的病人按照病例入选顺序分为两组,对照组采用常规护理方法,改进组在常规护理基础上增加电子支气管镜下吸痰,在干预第3天、第10天、第14天各行1次电子支气管镜下吸痰和观察。监测病人血氧饱和度及人工气道痰痂形成的例数(即痰液堵塞气管需更换套管次数)。[结果]改进组血氧饱和度高于对照组,人工气道痰痂形成的例数明显少于对照组。[结论]采用电子支气管镜下吸痰可减少人工气道痰痂的形成,提高血氧饱和度。Abstrct Obejctive：To probe into the influence of regular care and electronic bronchoscopic suctioning interventions on patients with respiratory tract in- fection accepting tracheotomy indwelling casing. Methods： The patients me- ting the standards were divided into two groups according to the order of ca- ses selected,control group patients accepted conventional care, improvement group patients increased electronic bronchoscopic suctioning on the basis of the routine care, and electronic bronchoscopic suction was carried out once respectively on the 3th days,10th days,14th days after intervention. Then to monitor the oxygen saturation of patients and observe the number of patients with artificial airway sputum（times of replace the casing when sputum bloc- king the trachea）. Results：Oxygen saturation of improvement group patients was higher than that of control group,the number of patients with the artifi- cial airway sputum was significantly less than that of the control group. Con- elusion：Electronic bronchoscopic suctioning may reduce the artificial airway sputum formation and improve oxygen saturation of them.

关 键 词：气管切开 气管套管 电子支气管镜 吸痰 痰痂 血氧饱和度 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]