生态人类发展指数的原理、构建和应用——基于HDI2010新方法的中国区域间人类发展差距测算  

The Theorem,Construction and Application of Ecology HDI —A Measurement of Inter-region Human Development Disparity of China by the Methodology of HDI2010

作　　者：汪毅霖[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所,北京100732 [2]中共大连市委党校经济学教研部,辽宁大连116013

出　　处：《西部论坛》2012年第4期70-79,共10页West Forum

基　　金：国家重大科研计划(973)项目(2012CB955802)"气候变化与气候保护中的全球经济问题";教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(10YJC790131)"基于空间统计和空间计量技术的区域人类发展模型:中国的实证";辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L11CTJ004)"辽宁区域人类发展差距的测度"

摘　　要：生态文明是影响人类发展的一个重要维度,必须将生态文明嵌入人类发展指数(HDI),以加强其解释力和说服力。基于UNDP2010年发布的人类发展指数的新方法,构建"生态人类发展指数",可以更为准确地分析地区间的人类发展不平衡。通过对"混合人类发展指数"和"生态人类发展指数"的计算可知,中国区域间人类发展差距明显,且生态文明程度往往和经济发展程度呈现正相关关系。聚类分析的结果则表明,在考虑生态文明维度后,中国省区间人类发展水平的分类发生了明显的变化。应提高人类发展水平较高地区经济发展与健康、教育、生态等方面发展的同步性,全方位地提升人类发展水平较低地区在各个维度的发展。Ecological civilization is an important dimension affecting human development and so ecological civilization must be embedded into Human Development Index （HDI） to intensify its explanation and convincement. Based on new methodology of Human Development Index of UNDP2010, the construction of ＂Ecological Human Development Index＂ can more accurately analyze the imbalance of human development between regions. Through the calculation of ＂Mixed Human Development Index＂ and ＂Ecological Human Development Index＂, it is believed that human development disparity of China between regions is significant and that it is always positively related between ecological civilization situation and economic development situation. Clustering analysis results show that the classification of human development level of China between provinces is obviously changed after ecological civilization dimension is considered. China should boost the synchronization among economic development, health, education and ecology and so on in the regions with higher level of human development and overall accelerate the development of all dimensions in the regions with lower level of human development.

关 键 词：人类发展指数 生态文明 生态人类发展指数 混合人类发展指数 可持续发展 科学发展观 发 展方式转变 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]