江浙地区草坪杂草调查研究进展  

Research Advance on Investigation of Turf Weeds in Jiangsu-Zhejiang Region

作　　者：成文竞[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海农林职业技术学院园艺园林系,上海201600

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2012年第15期85-86,88,共3页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：上海高校选拔培养优秀青年教师科研专项基金项目(nlz09002)

摘　　要：近20年来,以上海、南京等为代表的江浙地区城市对高羊茅、马尼拉、狗牙根等草坪的杂草分布情况进行了调查,发现杂草种类最高达34科、112种,禾本科和菊科种类最多,香附子、狗牙根、马唐、狗尾草、牛筋草、空心莲子草、天胡荽等杂草分布最普遍。不同养护水平、草坪类型、季节、建植年限等方面的草坪杂草分布存在较大差异,有关草坪草种和环境因素对杂草分布影响的研究还需要加强。At most 112 species of turf weeds belonging to 34 families were identified in Jiangsu-Zhejiang region over the past 20 years, among which the number of the gramineous family and composite family were most. Cyperus rotundus, Cynodon dactylon, Digitaria sanguinalli, Setaria viridis, Eleusine indica,Alternanthera philoxeroides and Hydroctyle sibthorpiodes were the most predominant weeds.The distribution of turf weeds showed big differences among the different turf maintenance level,lawn type, season, turf age, etc. More research on impact of turfgrass species and environmental factors on weed distribution was suggested.

关 键 词：草坪 杂草 调查 江浙地区 

分 类 号：S451.244[农业科学—植物保护]