浙江省岱山县渔农村居民代谢综合征流行病学调查  

Epidemiological survey of metabolic syndrome of residents from fishing villages in Daishan county,Zhejiang

作　　者：夏仕军[1] 何存弘[1] 

机构地区：[1]岱山县疾病预防控制中心,浙江岱山316200

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2012年第7期504-506,共3页Chinese Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解岱山县渔农村居民代谢综合征(MS)发病状况及流行特征,探讨防治对策。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,对1149名18～90岁渔农村居民进行横断面调查,用中华医学会糖尿病学会诊断标准的MS定义对资料进行分析。结果居民的MS患病率为9.31%,女性(10.80%)显著高于男性(7.39%)(χ2=3.91,P<0.05)。具有1个或2个MS组分异常的人群比例为47.43%;血脂异常、高血压、超重或肥胖是MS的主要组分。有高血压、糖尿病家族史人群的MS患病率明显高于无家族史者(χ2高血压=7.22,χ2糖尿病=5.61,P<0.05)。结论岱山县渔农村居民具有1个或2个MS组分异常的比例较高,MS的潜在威胁不容忽视,应采取膳食和行为综合干预措施,防止和减少MS的发生。Objective To analyze the epidemic features of metabolic syndrome（MS） among residents from fishing villages in Daishan county,and explore measures for disease prevention and control.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among a total of 1149 residents aged 18-90 years from fishing villages in Daishan county who were randomly selected by stratified cluster sampling method,MS was determined based on the criteria for the definition by the China Diabetes Society of Chinese Medical Association.Results The overall incidence of MS was 9.31% among surveyed residents with female of 10.80% which was significantly higher than that of male（7.39%）.（χ2=3.91,P〈0.05）.There were 47.43% of MS residents with one or two metabolic marker abnormities.Lipid disorder,hypertension and overweight/obesity were the major risk factors of MS.Residents with family history of hypertension or diabetes mellitus were more likely to suffer from MS compared to those without family history（χ2hypertension=7.22,χ2DM=5.61,P〈0.05）.Conclusions There are more adult residents found to have one or two abnormalities of metabolic markers in Daishan county.A proper change of lifestyle including optical dietary and behavioral intervention should be taken to reduce the incidence of MS.

关 键 词：代谢综合征 流行病学 调查 渔农村 

分 类 号：R589.9[医药卫生—内分泌]