老年体质的异质性及生命历程中累积的影响  

The Heterogeneity of Physical Fitness and the Cumulative Effect in the Life Course in the Elderly

作　　者：张建国[1] 山崎秀夫[2] 阪部创一 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学体育科学学院,南京210046 [2]日本山口大学医学部 [3]日本创价大学工学部

出　　处：《体育与科学》2012年第2期24-28,62,共6页Sports & Science

基　　金：2010年国家哲学社会科学基金项目<人口老龄化背景下长三角地区老年人体质状况与运动休闲调查研究>;项目号:10BTY038

摘　　要：人的体质异质性是客观存在的,它是生物学因素以及社会学因素作用的结果。生命历程中的许多事件对体质产生正或负的效应,这些效应不断累积叠加,加大了体质的异质性分化。老年期则是众多事件累积性效应的集大成阶段,同时也是成年之后体质异质性分化程度最高的时期。在人生历程中重大生活事件以及个人的能动性对体质的影响最为重要,因此加强与体质有关事件的干预以及调动人的主观能动性是提高体质水平、保证进入老年期后有一个较高体质平台的有效措施。The heterogeneity of physical fitness is objective existence in human, and it is resulted from biological and social factors. Many events positively or negatively affect physical fitness in the life course, and these effects constantly cumulated, increasing the differentiation of physical fitness. The cumulative effects of many events are aggregated in the elderty stage, and the elderly showed a highest differentiation of physical fitness comparing to other adults. In the life course, the effects of fateful life events and individual dynamic role for physical fitness are most impor- tant. Therefore, enhancing intervention for events related with physical fitness and arousing peo- ple＇s subjective initiative could improve physical fitness, and keeping a high level of physical fit- ness in the elderly stage.

关 键 词：体质 异质性 生命历程 累积 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]