居民智能用电态度分析——以银川地区为例  

Analysis of Residents' Attitude to Intelligent Electricity Consumption in Yinchuan

作　　者：王冰[1] 张婷[1] 何永秀[1] 张娜[1] 董振[1] 刘丙瑞 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学经济与管理学院,北京102206 [2]中国石油集团长城钻探工程公司,北京100101

出　　处：《现代电力》2012年第4期89-94,共6页Modern Electric Power

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金资助项目(9122022)

摘　　要：居民智能用电是智能电网研究的重要领域,本文以对银川居民的调研结果为基础,对居民智能用电的态度进行了研究。通过对居民智能用电态度进行的问卷调查和实际调研,分析了银川居民目前的用电情况和智能用电的基本态度,结果显示居民大多持有节约用电的用电态度,并愿意尝试智能化用电。同时,提炼出居民用电的影响因素,指出收入和住房面积对居民家庭用电的影响较大。根据居民的偏好情况对智能用电能够提供的各项信息、功能以及调节方式进行评分,指出居民对能够指导其家庭用电的信息和对居民日常生活不造成较大影响的智能用电调节方式比较偏好。Intelligent electricity consumption of residents is an important research area of smart grid, the residents＇ atti- tude toward intelligent electricity consumption is analyzed based on the investigation of residents in Yinchuan. Accord- ing to the questionnaire survey and the actual research of residents＇ intelligent electricity consuming behavior in Yin- chuan, the residents＇ present electricity consumption and the basic attitude toward intelligent electricity consumption are studied, and the results show that most residents have such electricity consumption attitude as electricity-saving, and are willing to try intelligent electricity consumption. Moreover, the factors that affect resident＇s attitude toward intelligent dectrici- ty consumption and that the income and housing area have great impact on household electricity consumption. Then, the infor- mation, functions and adjusting ways that smart grid can provide are scored according to the preferences of residents, and it is pointed out that residents prefer the information which can guide their electricity consumption, and that the regulation mode of intelligent electricity consumption should not have greater impact on the daily life of residents.

关 键 词：智能电网 智能用电 居民用电 居民态度 问卷调查 

分 类 号：TM9[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动] F423[经济管理—产业经济]