2000～2010年南宁铁路局职工法定甲乙类传染病流行特征研究  

study on the prevalent trend of notifiable diseases in nanning railway bureau workers

作　　者：吕榜军[1] 施红生[2] 谷丽华[2] 聂雄芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]南宁铁路局疾病预防控制中心,广西柳州545007 [2]中国铁道科学研究院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第14期3491-3493,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：铁道部科技研究开发计划项目(2010Z004-D)

摘　　要：目的分析铁路职工甲乙类传染病的流行趋势,为铁路传染病防治提供科学依据。方法对2000～2010年间南宁铁路局职工甲乙类传染病资料进行分析。结果 2000～2010年间南宁铁路局职工甲乙类传染病累计报告9种4 012例,年平均发病率355.37/10万,总体呈下降趋势(χ2=2.76,P﹤0.01);呼吸道传染病、血源及性传播传染病、肠道传染病、虫媒及自然疫源性传染病分别报告1 632例、1 804例、575例、1例,年均发病率分别为144.56/10万、159.79/10万、50.93/10万、0.09/10万;报告发病率前5位为肺结核、病毒性肝炎、梅毒、痢疾、淋病,年均发病率分别为144.12/10万、116.13/10万、36.23/10万、21.70/10万、5.58/10万。结论铁路职工法定传染病报告率呈下降趋势;传染病构成发生变化,铁路职工传染病防治策略有待调整。OBJECTIVE To find out the prevalence trend of notifiable diseases,so as to provide basis for the prevention and control.METHODS We analyzed the epidemic data of notifiable disease in Nanning railway bureau from 2000 to 2010.RESULTS 9 notifiable diseases（4 021 cases in total）were reported in Nanning railway bureau from 2000 to 2010,and the average annual incidence rate was 355.37/105.A decreased trend was found（χ2 = 2.76,P﹤0.01）.Respiratory infections,blood-borne and sexually transmitted infections,diarrhea diseases,natural focal and vector-bore infectious morbidity were respectively reported for 163 cases,1 804 cases,575 cases and 1 cases,and the average annual incidence rates were respectively 144.56/105,159.79/105,50.93/105 and 0.09/105,respectively;The top 5 highest rates of infectious diseases were tuberculosis,hepatitis,bacillary dysentery,syphilis,and gonorrhea,and the average annual incidence rate was 144.12/105,116.13/105,36.23/105,27.19/105 and 21.70/105.CONCLUSION The morbidity of notifiable diseases showed a downward trend in the railway workers;but the structure of notifiable diseases is changing.Therefore,the strategy of prevention and control for notifiable diseases in railway workers need to adjust.

关 键 词：铁路 法定传染病 流行趋势 疫情 

分 类 号：R181.21[医药卫生—流行病学]