江西省1990～2010年乙型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析  

Analysis of Epidemiological characteristics on hepatitis B from 1990 to 2010 in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：潘雪娇[1] 刘玮[2] 涂秋风[2] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学医学院,江西南昌330029 [2]江西省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第14期3675-3677,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：十一五重大科技专项"艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治"(2009ZX10002-029)

摘　　要：目的了解1990～2010年江西省乙型病毒性肝炎的流行特征和变化趋势,为今后科学防治乙型病毒性肝炎工作提供参考。方法收集全国法定传染病报告系统中报告的江西省乙肝病例,采用描述性流行病学的方法进行分析。结果1990～2010年江西省共报告乙肝460 139例,年均发病率为52.93/10万,乙肝发病总体呈逐年上升趋势。发病以青壮年为主,15～49岁占82.37%,低年龄组发病下降明显,男性发病率高于女性(3︰1),职业构成以农民和工人为主。发病多为散发,无明显季节高峰。结论继续将乙肝作为重点控制的疾病,进一步加大防控力度,采取综合措施,加强全民健康教育,保持新生儿常规接种,对15岁以下儿童查漏补种,开展15岁以上健康人群和高危重点人群乙肝疫苗接种工作。OBJECTIVE To understand the epidemiological characteristics and trend of hepatitis B from 1990 to 2010 in Jiangxi Province,so as to provide reference for perfecting prevention and control hepatitis B.METHODS Epidemiological data of hepatitis B obtained from disease reporting system in Jiangxi Province were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.RESULTS From 1990 to 2010,a total of 460 139 cases of virus hepatitis B were reported in Jiangxi Province,the yearly average incidence rate was 52.93/105 and it significantly increased.Most of the hepatitis B occurred in cases between 15-49 years old,and occupied in 82.37%.The incidence had an obvious reduction in children.The incidence in male was higher than that in female（3︰1）.Most of the patients were peasants and workers.The virus hepatitis B was the summit of invasion season.CONCLUSION We should pay great attention to hepatitis B.Prevention and control should be strengthened,including adopting integrated control measures,developing health education and propaganda,improving immunizationg coverage rate of hepatitis B vaccine both in neonatal children and other population,especially for children below 15 years,so that to decrease the incidence of hepatitis B in high risk population.

关 键 词：乙型肝炎 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]